Ghent

The Gravensteen Castle, or “Castle of the Counts,” is a medieval fortress that stands as a testament to Ghent’s feudal heritage. Built in the late 12th century, it served as the residence of the Counts of Flanders. Visitors can explore its towering walls, eerie dungeons, and a museum showcasing medieval torture devices. The castle offers panoramic views of the city from its ramparts, making it a popular spot for history enthusiasts and photographers alike. Engaging exhibits and interactive displays provide insight into Ghent’s turbulent history of power struggles and noble life. Entrance Fee: €13 for adults. Operating Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

Saint Bavo’s Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and home to The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, a world-renowned altarpiece by the Van Eyck brothers. Its majestic interior features soaring ceilings, intricate stained glass, and stunning works of art, including a painting by Peter Paul Rubens. The cathedral’s crypt holds ancient chapels and the remains of bishops, offering a glimpse into centuries of religious history. Visitors can take an audio tour to fully appreciate the altarpiece’s symbolism and craftsmanship. A spiritual and artistic icon, Saint Bavo’s continues to inspire awe and reverence for all. Entrance Fee: €12.50 for adults (for altarpiece visit). Operating Hours: Monday to Saturday, 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM; Sunday, 1:00 PM – 5:30 PM.

The Belfry of Ghent, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizes the city’s independence and medieval prosperity. Standing at 91 meters, it is the tallest belfry in Belgium. Visitors can climb the tower to admire panoramic views of Ghent’s historic skyline. Along the way, they encounter exhibits about the belfry’s significance, including the city’s dragon-shaped weather vane and historic bells. The belfry also houses a carillon, with occasional live performances filling the air with enchanting melodies. Its central role in Ghent’s medieval defenses makes it an essential landmark for understanding the city’s heritage. Entrance Fee: €8 for adults. Operating Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

1. Museum of Fine Arts (MSK)
   The Museum of Fine Arts (MSK) is home to one of Belgium’s oldest and most distinguished art collections, featuring works by masters like Hieronymus Bosch, Rubens, and Van Dyck. Its exhibits span from the Middle Ages to the 20th century, offering a deep dive into Flemish artistic heritage. The museum is known for its peaceful atmosphere, making it ideal for quiet contemplation. It also hosts temporary exhibitions and educational programs. With expertly curated galleries and impressive restorations, including ongoing work on The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, MSK is a cultural treasure. Entry: €12, open Tue-Sun, 10 AM to 6 PM.

Patershol District: A Timeless Medieval Gem

The Patershol is a charming medieval district in Ghent, renowned for its labyrinth of narrow, cobbled streets. Once home to monks and craftsmen, this historic quarter has transformed into a lively area filled with trendy restaurants, artisanal shops, and cafes. It is perfect for an afternoon stroll, where visitors can soak in the atmosphere of old Ghent while sampling local Flemish cuisine. The area’s picturesque architecture and vibrant nightlife make it a favorite among both locals and tourists. Despite its modern appeal, the Patershol retains a timeless charm, blending past and present seamlessly in the heart of the city.

Graslei and Korenlei: Ghent’s Picturesque Waterfront Promenades

Graslei and Korenlei are two of Ghent’s most scenic streets, running along the Leie River in the historic city center. Lined with beautifully preserved medieval guild houses, these canalside promenades offer a striking glimpse into the city’s rich mercantile history. Popular for sightseeing and photography, the area is especially magical at night when the buildings are illuminated. Visitors can relax at riverside cafes, watch boats glide by, or embark on a guided canal tour to learn more about the city’s past. Graslei and Korenlei are a hub of activity, combining historic charm with a lively and welcoming atmosphere.

1. Medieval Economic Powerhouse
   In the 13th century, Ghent was one of the largest and most prosperous cities in northern Europe. Its wealth stemmed from a thriving wool industry, with the city becoming a major center for cloth production and trade. The establishment of the tapestry-weavers’ guild in 1336 further solidified its economic significance. This period of prosperity is evident in the city’s impressive medieval architecture, including the construction of the Belfry of Ghent around 1380.
2. The Fire-Spitting Dragon of the Belfry
   Since 1377, a dragon has perched atop the Belfry of Ghent, serving as a symbol of the city’s freedom and power. According to local legends, this dragon could spit fire, adding to its mythical allure. Over the centuries, the dragon has become an iconic emblem of Ghent, representing its rich history and the enduring spirit of its inhabitants.
3. A Hub for Free Spirits
   Ghent is known for its culture of friendly stubbornness and individuality. The city’s inhabitants, often referred to as “Ghentians,” are celebrated for their free-spirited nature and willingness to break the mold. This environment fosters experimentation, self-expression, and a strong sense of community, making Ghent a haven for those who value creativity and independence.

Interesting figures:

1. Jacob van Artevelde (c. 1290–1345)
   Jacob van Artevelde was a prominent Flemish statesman and political leader born in Ghent. A wealthy weaver, he rose to prominence during the early stages of the Hundred Years’ War. Van Artevelde led an insurrection against the Count of Flanders and formed an alliance with England to safeguard Ghent’s economic interests, particularly in the wool trade. He became captain general of the city, wielding significant influence until his assassination in 1345. His leadership played a pivotal role in securing Ghent’s prosperity during a period of intense political and economic upheaval.
2. Walter De Buck (1934–2014)
   Walter De Buck was a renowned Belgian singer, sculptor, and a key cultural figure in Ghent. He studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts and gained fame for his contributions to both art and music. In 1969, De Buck revived the GentseFeesten, an ancient local festival, turning it into a major cultural event that attracts thousands of visitors annually. His artistic vision and dedication to local heritage helped transform Ghent’s cultural landscape, making him one of the city’s most beloved and influential artists. His work continues to shape Ghent’s vibrant artistic community.

Local Cuisine:

Cuberdons: Ghent’s Iconic ‘Little Noses’
Cuberdons, affectionately known as “neuzekes” or “little noses,” are a quintessential Ghent confectionery. These cone-shaped candies have a firm, sugary exterior encasing a luscious, raspberry-flavored syrup. Traditionally purple, cuberdons have expanded into various colors and flavors over time. Their unique texture and rich taste make them a beloved treat among locals and visitors alike. Due to their limited shelf life of about three weeks, cuberdons are best enjoyed fresh and are seldom exported, preserving their status as a local delicacy. In Ghent, you can find them at various stalls and shops, particularly around the Groentenmarkt area.

Tierenteyn-Verlent: A Mustard Legacy
Established in 1790, Tierenteyn-Verlent is a renowned mustard shop located on Ghent’s Groentenmarkt. This historic establishment has been crafting its signature spicy mustard using a secret family recipe for over two centuries. The mustard is traditionally produced in large wooden vats situated in a Romanesque cellar beneath the shop, ensuring an authentic and time-honored process. The shop itself retains its 19th-century charm, featuring original interior designs that transport visitors back in time. Beyond mustard, Tierenteyn-Verlent offers an array of pickles, spices, and related products, making it a must-visit destination for culinary enthusiasts seeking to experience Ghent’s rich gastronomic heritage.

Travel Tips:

Travel Tip for Ghent:
Wear sturdy shoes to navigate Ghent’s cobblestone streets, especially in historic areas like Patershol and Graslei. Enjoy a cuberdon or relax at a canal-side cafe along the way!