Dordrecht, often referred to as the oldest city in Holland, is situated at the confluence of three major rivers: the Oude Maas, Merwede, and Noord. Granted city rights in 1220, Dordrecht developed into an important merchant hub. Its charm lies in its historic harbors, quaint alleyways, and over 1,000 well-preserved monuments. The city’s medieval architecture, complemented by a lively cultural scene, offers a captivating journey into the historical roots of the Netherlands.
Featured Attractions

Dordrechts Museum
Established in 1842, the Dordrechts Museum showcases six centuries of Dutch art, featuring masterpieces from the Golden Age to contemporary works. Highlights include paintings by renowned artists like Aelbert Cuyp and Ary Scheffer. The museum enriches its offerings with temporary exhibitions, a top-tier restaurant, and a well-stocked gift shop. Surrounded by a tranquil garden with mature trees and a large lawn, it provides a peaceful haven for art lovers.
Entrance Fee & Hours: Check the official website for up-to-date admission prices and opening hours.

Grote Kerk (Great Church)
The Grote Kerk, also known as the Church of Our Lady, is a prominent symbol of medieval architecture in Dordrecht. Famous for its stunning stained glass windows and an iconic leaning tower, the church offers panoramic views of the city to visitors who make the climb. Its interior features intricate woodwork and historic artifacts, reflecting Dordrecht’s rich religious heritage. The church frequently hosts concerts and community events, reinforcing its role as a cultural landmark.
Entrance Fee & Hours: A small fee applies for access to specific areas, including the tower. Hours vary; visit the official site for current details.

Het Hof van Nederland
Het Hof van Nederland is a museum commemorating the 1572 First Assembly of the Free States, a key event in the Dutch fight for independence. Visitors can engage with Dutch history through interactive exhibits and multimedia displays. Housed in a historic building, this museum immerses guests in the nation’s political and cultural evolution.
Entrance Fee & Hours: Visit the museum’s website for the latest ticket prices and schedules.
Other Attractions
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Villa Augustus
Located in a former water tower, Villa Augustus is a unique hotel and restaurant set amidst beautifully landscaped gardens. The property emphasizes sustainability with farm-to-table dining, using produce harvested on-site. Guests can explore vegetable plots, flower beds, and a market café offering seasonal dishes. The fusion of historical architecture and eco-friendly practices makes this an unforgettable experience for history and nature lovers alike. -
National Park De Biesbosch
Just outside Dordrecht, De Biesbosch is one of Europe’s few freshwater tidal areas. Its vast network of rivers, creeks, and willow forests is a haven for wildlife, including beavers and migratory birds. Visitors can rent canoes, hike or bike scenic trails, or join guided tours to learn about the park’s unique ecosystem. Perfect for both adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts, De Biesbosch offers a peaceful escape into the wild.
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Huis Van Gijn
This museum, housed in the former residence of Simon van Gijn, preserves a 19th-century banker’s lifestyle. The meticulously restored interiors, complete with period furniture, prints, and toys, offer visitors a glimpse into Dutch upper-class domestic life. With its authentic atmosphere and rich collection, Huis Van Gijn is a must-see for history buffs. -
Street Art Tour
Dordrecht’s vibrant street art scene provides a contemporary contrast to its historic architecture. The 6-kilometer Street Art Tour takes visitors past murals and installations created by local artists, each piece reflecting aspects of the city’s culture and identity. This tour offers a dynamic exploration of Dordrecht’s modern artistic community.
Interesting Facts
Dordrecht’s Unique Island Location
Dordrecht, often referred to as the oldest city in Holland, is uniquely situated on an island formed by the confluence of several major rivers: the Oude Maas, Beneden Merwede, Nieuwe Merwede, Hollands Diep, and DordtscheKil. This strategic location has significantly influenced its development and historical importance.
Geographical Significance
The city’s position at the meeting point of these rivers has made it a natural hub for trade and transportation. The waterways not only provided defense but also facilitated commerce, contributing to Dordrecht’s prosperity in medieval times. The surrounding rivers effectively encircle the city, giving it an island-like geography, commonly referred to as “Het Eiland van Dordt” or “the Island of Dordt.”
Port of Dordrecht
Dordrecht’s port has been central to its economic development. Established in the 13th century, the harbors were created to support the flourishing trade of that era. The city’s location at a crossroads of rivers made it an ideal spot for merchants, leading to the construction of extensive harbor facilities. Unlike many Dutch cities known for their canals, Dordrecht is characterized by its historic harbors, which have been pivotal in its growth and remain a testament to its rich maritime heritage.
Today, Dordrecht’s harbors are not only functional but also serve as picturesque reminders of the city’s storied past, attracting visitors interested in its maritime history and scenic waterfronts.
The Sheep Head Legend
Dordrecht residents are affectionately known as “Schapenkoppen” (Sheep Heads) due to a 17th-century story. According to legend, two locals tried to smuggle a sheep into the city to avoid paying livestock taxes. They disguised the sheep as a person, but the ruse failed when the animal bleated at the gate. This humorous tale has become a beloved part of local folklore, celebrated in various events and traditions.
Interesting Figures:
Aelbert Cuyp (1620–1691): A prominent Dutch Golden Age painter renowned for his luminous landscapes, Cuyp’s works often depict serene river scenes bathed in warm, golden light. His paintings are celebrated for their tranquil beauty and masterful use of light and shadow.
Johan de Witt (1625–1672): A key political figure in the 17th century, de Witt served as the Grand Pensionary of Holland. He was a leading proponent of the republican faction in Dutch politics and played a crucial role in the administration of the Dutch Republic during its Golden Age.
Local cuisine:
Stamppot
Dordrecht offers a variety of traditional Dutch dishes and beverages that reflect its rich culinary heritage. One notable specialty is Stamppot, a classic Dutch comfort food that combines mashed potatoes with various vegetables such as kale, sauerkraut, or endive. This hearty dish is typically served with smoked sausage (rookworst) and is especially popular during the colder months.
Jenever
In terms of beverages, Jenever holds a special place in Dordrecht’s history. This traditional Dutch spirit, flavored with juniper berries, has a malty taste and is considered the precursor to gin. Dordrecht is among the cities known for producing Jenever, with local distilleries contributing to its longstanding tradition.
Travel Tips:
Travel Tip for Dordrecht
When visiting Dordrecht, make time to explore Het Eiland van Dordt by bike or on foot. The island’s historic harbors, quiet streets, and scenic riverbanks offer a perfect setting for a leisurely ride or stroll. Renting a bike is easy and allows you to experience hidden gems like Biesbosch National Park, just outside the city.
Also, Dordrecht is known for its historic markets, including the annual Big Dordt Market (DordtseBoekenmarkt), one of the largest book markets in Europe